Sisitemu y'urukuta rw'amadirishya afatanye
Intangiriro ya sisitemu y'urukuta rw'amarido igizwe n'amarido
Urukuta rw'amarido rufite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gutunganya mu ruganda. Mu ruganda, ntabwo ari amarido ahagaze, amarido atambitse n'ibindi bice gusa bitunganywa, ahubwo n'ibi bice biteranyirizwa hamwe mu marido y'ibice, kandi amarido y'amarido (ibirahure, amarido ya aluminiyumu, amarido y'amabuye, nibindi) ashyirwa mu myanya ijyanye n'amarido y'ibice bigize urwego kugira ngo habeho ibice bigize urwego. Uburebure bw'igice cy'urwego bugomba kuba bungana cyangwa burenga igorofa rimwe kandi bugashyirwa ku buryo butaziguye ku nyubako nyamukuru. Amarido yo hejuru n'ayo hasi (amarido y'ibumoso n'iburyo) y'ibice bigize urwego ashyirwamo kugira ngo habeho inkoni ihuriweho, kandi imiyoboro iri hagati y'ibice bigize urwego irangizwa kugira ngo habeho urukuta rw'amarido. Umukoro w'ingenzi urangizwa mu ruganda, kugira ngo umusaruro w'inganda ushobore gukorwa, binoze cyane umusaruro w'umurimo n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu y'urukuta rw'amarido afatanye
Ubwoko bw'igikoresho bukemura ikibazo cyo kuva kw'urukuta rw'amadirishya kandi bugakurikiza "ihame rya isobaric"; uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu ni bworoshye kandi bushobora kumanikwa ku bice by'ubutaka, byoroshye gushyiraho. Ibice by'igikoresho bitunganywa kandi bigakorerwa mu ruganda, kandi ikirahure, icyapa cya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishobora guteranywa ku gice cy'igikoresho kiri mu ruganda rutunganya. Biroroshye kugenzura, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kwemeza ireme ry'ubutandukanye muri rusange, kwemeza ireme ry'urukuta rw'amadirishya, no guteza imbere urwego rw'inganda z'inyubako. Urukuta rw'amadirishya rushobora gutegurwa kugira ngo rugere ku buryo bwo gufunga rufite ibyiciro bibiri kandi rukomeze. Imiterere y'imiterere y'igice cy'amadirishya ku rukuta ishobora kwakira ukwimuka kw'ibice by'amadirishya no guhinduka kw'ibice, kandi akenshi ishobora kwihanganira urwego runini rw'inyubako, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nyubako ndende n'inyubako z'ibyuma.
Imiterere ya sisitemu y'urukuta rw'amarido afatanye
Urukuta rw'umwenda rugizwe n'ibice byinshi byigenga. Imiterere yose y'ibice n'ifungwa ry'ibice biri muri buri gice cyigenga by'ibice bitunganywa kandi bigateranywa mu ruganda. Umubare w'ishyirwa mu byiciro ujyanwa aho bubaka kugira ngo bazamurwe hakurikijwe uko umushinga uteye. Imiterere ishobora gukorwa icyarimwe n'inyubako y'ingenzi (amagorofa 5-6 arahagije). Ubusanzwe buri gice gifite uburebure bw'igorofa imwe (cyangwa amagorofa abiri cyangwa atatu) n'ubugari bw'urukuta rumwe. Ibice bifatanye mu buryo bwa yin-yang, ni ukuvuga ko amafuremu ahagaze ibumoso n'iburyo n'amafuremu yo hejuru n'ayo hasi y'ibice by'ingenzi by'ibice by'ingenzi bishyirwa hamwe n'ibice by'ingenzi byegeranye, kandi inkoni zivanze zikorwa no gushyiramo, bityo bigahuza ibice by'ibice by'ingenzi. Ifuremu ihagaze y'igice cy'ingenzi ishyirwa ku buryo butaziguye ku nyubako y'ingenzi, kandi umutwaro itwaye wimurwa mu buryo butaziguye uva ku ifuremu ihagaze y'igice cy'ingenzi ujya ku nyubako y'ingenzi.
Imiterere y'urukuta rw'amarido afatanye
1. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora amazi, bushobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwo kumanuka butambitse n'ubwoko bwo gufunga butambitse;
2. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyiraho, ishobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwa plug-in n'ubwoko bwa collision;
3. Dukurikije igice cy’imiterere, gishobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bufunguye n’ubwoko bufunze.
Ibiranga sisitemu y'urukuta rw'amarido afatanye
1. Udupande tw’urukuta rw’amarido dushobora gutunganywa no gukorwa mu ruganda, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubyaza umusaruro inganda, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’imashini; imirimo myinshi yo gutunganya no gutegura irarangira mu ruganda, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaka urukuta rw’amarido n’igihe cyo kubaka ubwubatsi, bikazanira nyirabyo inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza;
2. Inkingi z'abagabo n'abagore hagati y'ibice binini zifatanye kandi zifatanye, zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika ry'inyubako nyamukuru kandi zishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z'imitingito, imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe, no kwimuka kw'ibice bitandukanye. Urukuta rw'umwenda w'ibice rukwiriye cyane inyubako ndende cyane n'inyubako ndende z'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bw'icyuma;
3. Inkingi zipfundikirwa cyane n'imirongo ya kabutura, kandi kole idakoreshwa mu guhangana n'ikirere (ari na yo nzira y'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rukuta rw'amarido mu gihugu no mu mahanga). Ntabwo ihinduka bitewe n'ikirere cyo gukoresha kole, kandi igihe cyo kubaka biroroshye kugenzura;
4. Kubera ko urukuta rw'amarido rwubatswe cyane kandi rushyirwa imbere mu nzu, imiterere y'inyubako nyamukuru ntabwo ikwiriye, kandi ntikwiriye inyubako nkuru ifite inkuta zo gukata n'inkuta z'amadirishya;
5. Hakenewe gahunda n'imicungire ihamye y'ubwubatsi, kandi hari uburyo buhamye bwo kubaka mu gihe cyo kubaka. Gushyiraho bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe uko byashyizwemo. Hari amategeko akomeye agenga ishyirwa ry'imashini z'ubwubatsi nk'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu bihagaze bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw'ingenzi, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku ishyirwa ry'umushinga wose.
Kuki wahitamo GKBM
Xi'an Gaoke Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ikurikiza iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya, iteza imbere kandi igakomeza ibikorwa bishya, kandi yubatse ikigo kinini gishya cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi. Ikora ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki ku bicuruzwa nka uPVC profiles, imiyoboro, aluminiyumu profiles, amadirishya n’inzugi, kandi igatuma inganda zihutisha inzira yo gutegura ibicuruzwa, guhanga udushya mu bushakashatsi, no guhugura impano, no kubaka ubushobozi bw’ibanze mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo. GKBM ifite laboratwari yemewe na CNAS ku rwego rw’igihugu ku miyoboro n’ibikoresho by’imiyoboro bya uPVC, laboratwari y’ingenzi y’umujyi yo kongera gukoresha imyanda y’inganda, na laboratwari ebyiri zubatswe hamwe ku bikoresho by’ubwubatsi by’amashuri n’ibigo. Yubatse urubuga rwo gushyira mu bikorwa udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibigo nk’urwego rukuru, isoko nk’umuyobozi, kandi ihuza inganda, amashuri makuru n’ubushakashatsi. Muri icyo gihe, GKBM ifite ibikoresho birenga 300 by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ibizamini n’ibindi bikoresho, bifite rheometer igezweho ya Hapu, imashini itunganya ibikoresho bibiri n’ibindi bikoresho, bishobora gupima ibintu birenga 200 nk’imiyoboro, imiyoboro, amadirishya n’inzugi, hasi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
