Mu isi y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’inyubako, sisitemu z’inkuta z’amarido zahoraga ari zo nzira y’ibanze yo gukora imiterere myiza kandi ikora neza. Ariko, uko ibidukikije bikomeza no gukoresha neza ingufu bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi, ni ko urukuta rw’amarido y’ubuhumekero rugenda rugaragara buhoro buhoro. Urukuta rw’amarido y’ubuhumekero rutanga ibyiza bitandukanye ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bw’inkuta z’amarido, kandi gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bishobora gufasha abubatsi, abubatsi, na ba nyir’amazu gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku mishinga yabo.
Intangiriro kuriUrukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka, ruzwi kandi nka wall y'amarido yo mu byiciro bibiri, wall y'amarido yo mu byiciro bibiri, wall y'amarido yo mu miyoboro y'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi, rugizwe n'inkuta ebyiri z'amarido, imbere n'inyuma, hagati y'urukuta rw'amarido yo mu imbere n'inyuma kugira ngo rube umwanya ufunze, umwuka ushobora kuva mu gice cyo hasi cy'injira, no kuva ku cyambu cyo hejuru cy'ibyuka biva muri uyu mwanya, uyu mwanya ukunze kuba mu buryo bw'umwuka, umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe muri uyu mwanya.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka n'urukuta rw'amarido gakondo
Imiterere y'imiterere
Urukuta rwa gakondo rw'amarido: Ubusanzwe rugizwe n'ibipande n'imiterere irushyigikira, imiterere yayo ni iyoroshye kandi igororotse. Imiterere yayo ni iyoroshye kandi isobanutse. Muri rusange ni uburyo bwo gufunga bufite urwego rumwe, bushingiye ku bikoresho nk'icyuma gifunga amazi kugira ngo kidapfa amazi kandi gifungwe.
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka: Igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'urukuta rw'amarido imbere n'inyuma, bigakora urwego rw'umwuka rufunze cyane. Urukuta rw'inyuma rw'amarido ubusanzwe rukoresha ibikoresho nk'ikirahure cy'urwego rumwe cyangwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu, ahanini bigira uruhare mu kurinda no gushushanya; urukuta rw'imbere rw'amarido ubusanzwe rukoresha ibikoresho bizigama ingufu nk'ikirahure cy'ubushyuhe, gifite inshingano zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira amajwi, nibindi. Urukuta rw'inyuma rw'amarido ubusanzwe rukorwa n'ikirahure cy'urwego rumwe cyangwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu, ahanini bigira uruhare mu kurinda no gushushanya. Urukuta rw'umwuka rutanga umwuka uhumeka karemano cyangwa umwuka uhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu gushyiraho aho umwuka winjirira n'aho usohoka, bityo umwuka ugasohoka mu gice, bigatuma habaho "guhumeka".
Imikorere yo Kuzigama Ingufu
Urukuta rw'amadirishya gakondo: ubushobozi buke bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe buhindagurika vuba hagati y'inzu n'inyuma, byongera ingufu zikoreshwa mu nyubako. Mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'izuba bunyura mu kirahuri butuma ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bwiyongera, bigasaba ko ibikoresho byinshi bikonjesha bikonja; mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu biroroha gutakaza, bigasaba ingufu nyinshi mu gushyushya.
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no gukingira. Mu gihe cy'itumba, umwuka uri mu gisenge cy'umwuka ushobora kugira uruhare runaka mu gukingira, ukagabanya ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu; mu mpeshyi, binyuze mu guhumeka kw'igisenge cy'umwuka, ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw'igisenge cy'inyuma, ikagabanya uburyo ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'izuba bwinjira mu cyumba, bityo ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikonjesha. Dukurikije imibare, igisenge cy'igisenge cy'umwuka gishobora gutuma inyubako izigama ingufu kugeza kuri 30% - 50%.
Urwego rwo kwisanzura
Urukuta rwa gakondo rw'amarido: Kubera ko rufunga neza, umwuka wo mu nzu ntugera neza, ibyo bikaba bikunze gutera ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane n'ubushuhe, bigatera ihumure ry'abakozi bo mu nzu.
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka: Binyuze mu guhumeka kw'urwego rw'umwuka hagati y'ikirere, bishobora kunoza neza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu no gutuma umwuka wo mu nzu ukomeza kuba mwiza. Umuyaga unyura mu cyiciro cy'umwuka hagati y'ikirere ushobora gukuraho umwuka wanduye wo mu nzu no kwinjiza umwuka mwiza kugira ngo wongere ihumure ry'abakozi bo mu nzu.
Imikorere yo gukingira amajwi
Urukuta rw'amarido gakondo: Bisa nkaho ingaruka zo gukingira ikirere ari nke, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhagarika urusaku rwo hanze, cyane cyane urusaku rudakunze kugaragara nk'urusaku rw'imodoka, ni buke.
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka: Kubera ko urwego rw'umwuka ruri hagati y'imbere n'inyuma rw'urukuta rw'amarido rufite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ku gukingira urusaku, rushobora kugabanya neza urusaku rw'inyuma rwinjiye. Umucyo uri mu rundi ruhande rw'umwuka ushobora kwinjiza no kugaragaza igice cy'urusaku no kunoza imikorere y'urukuta rw'amarido.
Imikorere y'ibidukikije
Urukuta rw'amarido gakondo: Mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha, rushobora guteza umwanda mu bidukikije. Urugero, gukora ikirahure bitwara ingufu nyinshi n'umutungo kamere kandi bigasohora imyanda imwe n'imwe; ibikoresho nk'ibifunga bishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza nk'ibinyabutabire bihindagurika (VOCs) mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
Urukuta rw'amarido yo guhumeka: Gukoresha ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije. Urugero, gukoresha ibirahure biciriritse n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'imyanda ikoreshwa mu mutungo; imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka binyuze mu kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bikonjesha n'ibishyushya.
Uko imiterere y’inyubako ikomeza gutera imbere, inkuta z’amarido zigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu miterere y’inyubako. Mu gukemura ibibazo by’inkuta gakondo z’amarido, iyi sisitemu nshya itanga igisubizo kirambye, gikoresha ingufu nke kandi gishimishije mu bwubatsi bugezweho. Inkuta z’amarido zikoreshwa mu guhumeka ni amahitamo meza ku bubatsi n’abubatsi bashaka guhanga ahantu imiterere n’imikorere bijyana, bihuye n’icyerekezo cy’inyubako zirambye mu gihe kizaza. Ku bindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagarainfo@gkbmgroup.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2024
