Urukuta rw'umwenda wubatswe ntirugaragaza gusa ubwiza bwihariye bwa skyline yo mumijyi ahubwo inuzuza imirimo yibanze nko kumanywa, gukoresha ingufu, no kurinda. Hamwe niterambere rishya ryinganda zubaka, imiterere yurukuta rwibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byagiye bikomeza, bituma habaho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondeka.
I. Gutondekanya muburyo bw'imiterere
Imiterere yuburyo nuburyo bwibanze bwo gutondekanya inkuta zububiko. Inzego zitandukanye zigena uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwumwenda. Kugeza ubu, barashobora gushyirwa mubice bine byingenzi:
Urukuta rw'umwenda: Gakondo kandi itandukanye, ibereye imishinga mito n'iciriritse
Ubwoko bwibanze, bugizwe na aluminium alloy profil ikora urwego (mullions na transom) aho ibirahuri cyangwa amabuye ashyirwaho. Iki cyiciro kirimo 'ibice byerekanwe' na 'guhisha ikadiri'. Sisitemu yerekanwe kumurongo igaragaramo ibintu bigaragara byubatswe, bigakora ingaruka igaragara igaragara mumazu yubucuruzi nkibiro hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Sisitemu ihishe-sisitemu ihishe urwego inyuma yibibaho, itanga isura idafite icyerekezo, igaragara neza itanga vista yo mumijyi idakumiriwe.
Urukuta rwumwenda: Uruganda-rwateguwe kugirango rushyirwe neza mumazu maremare
Urukuta rwumwenda rugabanijwe rugabanya façade mubice byinshi. Amakadiri, imbaho, hamwe na kashe byegeranijwe muruganda mbere yo kujyanwa kurubuga kugirango bizamurwe kandi byinjire. Nkuko inzira nyinshi zisanzwe mubikorwa byuruganda, urukuta rwumwenda rugizwe hejuru ya 30% yo gukora neza kuruta sisitemu yashizweho. Batanga kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, kurwanya neza umuyaga n’amazi, bigatuma bahitamo inyubako ndende ndende.
Urukuta rushyigikiwe nurukuta: Minimalist estetics, itezimbere kumwanya wagutse
Inkuta zishyigikiwe ningingo zikoresha ibyuma bihuza ibyuma 'point-fix' ibirahuri byibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bifatika. Urwego rwihishe rwose, hamwe na panneur ikingiwe gusa n "" ingingo "zinkunga, bigakora ingaruka igaragara 'ireremba' isohora ibigezweho. Sisitemu ikoreshwa kenshi murwego runini, rwagutse nkibibuga byindege nibigo byerekana imurikagurisha. Iyo uhujwe nuburyo bugoramye, butera imbere, umwuka wimbere.
Urukuta rwububiko rwateguwe: Kwishyira hamwe muburyo bwo kubaka icyatsi
Urukuta rwimyenda rwubatswe rugaragaza udushya twubatswe vuba aha, duhuza modules yimikorere yo gukumira, kutagira amajwi, no kurwanya umuriro. Ibi byateguwe neza muruganda, bisaba gusa guterana byihuse kurubuga ukoresheje bolts nibindi bihuza. Sisitemu nkiyi ihuza niterambere ryicyatsi cy '' ubwubatsi bwateguwe ', kugabanya ibikorwa bitose kurubuga no kugabanya imyanda yo kubaka. Kwishyira hamwe kwabo gukomeye byujuje ibyangombwa byinshi birimo kubaka ingufu no kubika amajwi. Ubu zikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mumishinga nkamazu ahendutse na parike yinganda.
II. Gutondekanya kubikoresho
Kurenga imiterere, ibikoresho bigize ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo gutondekanya urukuta. Ibiranga ibikoresho bitandukanye bigena isura, imikorere, nuburyo bukwiranye nurukuta rwumwenda kubisabwa byihariye:
Urukuta rw'ikirahure: Inzira nyamukuru igaragara hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga
Urukuta rw'ikirahure, rugaragaza ibirahuri nkibikoresho byingenzi, byerekana ubwoko bwakunzwe cyane. Birashobora kandi gushyirwa mubice byurukuta rusanzwe rwikirahure, urukuta rwikirahuri rwikirahure, urukuta rwikirahure cya E-E, nurukuta rwikirahure cya fotovoltaque. Muri ibyo, urukuta rw'ibirahuri bya E-E bikumira neza imirasire ya infragre, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zubaka no guhuza nicyatsi kibisi; Urukuta rw'ibirahuri bya Photovoltaque bihuza ingufu z'izuba hamwe n'imikorere y'urukuta. Kurugero, ibice byumunara wa Shanghai bikubiyemo moderi yifotora, igera kumirimo ibiri yo kubyara amashanyarazi no gushushanya.
Urukuta rw'umwenda: Imyenda ihambaye, ikwiranye ninyubako nziza
Urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rukoresha imbaho zamabuye karemano, zitanga imiterere nini kandi iramba. Berekana uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwubatswe, bukoreshwa kenshi mumishinga yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka hoteri, inzu ndangamurage, n'inzu y'ibiro bya leta. Nyamara, urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rufite uburemere buke, busaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Byongeye kandi, umutungo kamere wamabuye ni ntarengwa, biganisha ku kugaragara kubindi bikoresho mumyaka yashize, nkibikoresho byo kwigana ibuye rya aluminium.
Urukuta rw'icyuma: Umucyo woroshye, uramba, kandi woroshye muburyo
Urukuta rw'umwenda rukoresha imbaho nk'impapuro za aluminiyumu, amabati ya aluminium-plastike, cyangwa urupapuro rwa titanium-zinc. Nibyoroshye, imbaraga-nyinshi, kandi zihuza nuburyo bugoye, bushobora gukora isura igoramye, imirongo igoramye, nubundi buryo bukomeye, bigatuma ibera inyubako zubatswe bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, urukuta rw'icyuma rutanga ruswa irwanya ruswa kandi ikanatanga amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, byerekana ibyiza bigaragara mu turere two ku nkombe n'ibidukikije byanduye cyane.
Ibindi bikoresho bishya byumwenda ukingiriza: guhanga udushya kwagura imipaka
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye havuka ibikoresho bishya byumwenda wurukuta harimosisitemu ya terracotta, ibirahuri-fibre ishimangira sima (GRC) yambaye, hamwe nibidukikije byahujwe nibidukikije. Ibice bya terracotta bihuza imiterere karemano hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byibumba, bigatuma bikwiranye nubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco n’inyubako zikora inganda. Ibice by’ibimera bihuza ibimera n’imiterere, nk’uruhande rw’ibimera ku nyubako y’ibiro by’ibidukikije muri Shanghai, kugera ku 'cyatsi kibisi' kugira ngo ibikorwa by’ibidukikije byiyongere kandi bibe ikintu gishya mu myubakire y’icyatsi.
Kuva kumurongo wateguwe kugeza kuri sisitemu yakozwe, no kuva mubirahuri kugeza kubikoresho bifotora, ihindagurika ryurukuta rwimyenda ntirugaragaza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ryerekana no guhuza ubwiza bwububiko hamwe nibisabwa bikora.
Twandikireinfo@gkbmgroup.comKuri Urutonde rwimyenda ya sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2025
