Mubishushanyo mbonera byubu byubatswe, urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rwahindutse ihitamo ryibice byubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubucuruzi, ahantu nyaburanga ndangamuco, n’inyubako nyaburanga, bitewe n’imiterere karemano, iramba, hamwe nibyiza byihariye. Iyi idafite imitwaro facsisitemu ya ade, igaragaramo ibuye risanzwe nkibyingenzi byayo, ntabwo yinjiza inyubako zifite imiterere yihariye yubuhanzi ahubwo inagera kubwishingizi bubiri bwubwiza bwubwiza numutekano wububiko binyuze muburyo bwa siyansi yakozwe imbere. Iterambere facade tekinoloji iganisha ku gukora neza, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kuramba.
Intangiriro kuriUrukuta rw'umwenda
Icyifuzo cyibanze cyurukuta rwamabuye rukomoka kumiterere yihariye yamabuye karemano. Ikibaho ahanini gikoresha ibikoresho nka granite na marble, hamwe na granite niyo nzira nyamukuru ihitamo bitewe no gufata amazi make, kurwanya ubukonje bukabije, no kwihanganira ruswa-alkali. Hagati aho, Marble, itanga imiterere n'amabara meza, byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byumuco wo murwego rwohejuru. Binyuze mubikorwa byo kurangiza nko gusya, gucana, cyangwa inyundo-nyundo, imbaho zamabuye zirashobora kugera ku ngaruka zinyuranye kuva kumurabyo utunganijwe neza kugeza kumiterere, bikuzuza ibyifuzo byuburyo bwububiko butandukanye. Haba ku nyubako za minisiteri zigezweho cyangwa ahantu gakondo gakondo gakondo, urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rushobora guhimba imyubakire yihariye ikoresheje ibikoresho n'amabara.
Imiterere yaUrukuta rw'umwenda
Iterambere rirerire ryurukuta rwamabuye yishingikiriza kumikoranire yibice bine byingenzi byubatswe: 'paneli-ifasha imiterere-ihuza-sisitemu yo gufasha'. Buri cyiciro cyuzuza imirimo ikomeye, twese hamwe tugakora sisitemu yizewe irwanya umuvuduko wumuyaga, kwinjira mumazi, nimbaraga za nyamugigima.
1. Igice cya Panel: "Isura" yinyubako na "Umurongo wa mbere wingabo"
Nka kwerekana hanze yurukuta rwumwenda, imbaho zamabuye zigomba kuba zujuje ibyifuzo byuburanga. Inganda-isanzwe yububiko ifite uburebure buri hagati ya 25-30mm, hamwe na panne-flame yarangije gusaba 3mm yinyongera bitewe nibisabwa byo kuvura hejuru. Agace kamwe kamwe kagarukira munsi ya 1.5m² kugirango wirinde kugoreka kwishyiriraho cyangwa gukwirakwiza impungenge zingana kurwego runini. Kugirango uzamure igihe kirekire, uruhande rwinyuma rwibibaho rugomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silane cyangwa fluorocarubone. Ibi birinda amazi yimvura kwinjira muri micro-pore yamabuye mugihe hagabanywa efflorescence nibibazo bitandukana byamabara - birambuye byongerera igihe cyo gukingira urukuta rwamabuye ubuzima bwimyaka 20.
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Imiterere yunganira ikora nka 'skeleton' yurukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye, igizwe nurwego rwibanze ruhagaritse hamwe na horizontal ya kabiri ya horizontal itwara uburemere bwibibaho n'imitwaro yo hanze. Amakadiri yingenzi yibanze akoresha ibyuma byumuyoboro, I-imirishyo, cyangwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, mugihe ibice bya kabiri bya horizontal bikunze gukoresha ibyuma bifata inguni. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyira imbere ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bishyushye bya karubone kugirango byirinde ruswa. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ibyingenzi byingenzi byashyizwe kumiterere yinyubako hifashishijwe ibyuma byometseho cyangwa imiti ya shimi. Secondary battens ihinduwe kumurongo wingenzi, ikora gride-isa na sisitemu yo gushyigikira. Kurukuta rwumwenda urenga metero 40 z'uburebure, umwanya wibanze usanzwe ugenzurwa hagati ya metero 1.2 na 1.5. Umwanya wa kabiri wa batten wahinduwe ukurikije ibipimo byumwanya kugirango buri cyapa kibuye cyakira inkunga ihamye.
3. Abahuza: "Ikiraro" Hagati ya Panel na Framework
Abahuza bakora nkibice byingenzi hagati yamabuye nuburyo bufasha, bisaba imbaraga nuburyo bworoshye. Uburyo bwibanze bwo guhuza uburyo bukubiyemo uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, bugufi, na T-shusho ya sisitemu: Sisitemu yinyuma ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwaguka hasi, ikingira amabuye amabuye idafite imbaraga zo kwaguka, bigatuma ibera muburyo bunini; Sisitemu ngufi-igaragaramo ibice 1-2 byaciwe mu mpande zinyuranye z ibuye, aho byinjizwamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda byinjizwamo. Ibi byorohereza kwishyiriraho neza kandi bigufasha guhinduka. Ihuza ryose rigomba guhimbwa mubyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe na neoprene reberi yogejwe ishyirwa kumwanya uhuye nibuye. Ibi birinda amashanyarazi kwangirika hagati yicyuma namabuye mugihe bikurura ingaruka zinyeganyega.
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Kugira ngo uhangane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rusaba sisitemu zifasha zuzuye: Kubirinda amazi, akavuyo ko mu kirere 100-150mm gashyirwa hagati yurukuta rwumwenda nuburyo bukuru, rukaba rufite umurongo uhumeka utagira amazi. Ihuriro ryibikoresho rikoresha kashe ebyiri hamwe n "imirongo ya furo + silicone ikirere kitagira ikirere". Imiyoboro y'amazi nu mwobo bishyirwaho mu buryo butambitse buri gice cya 3-4 kugirango amazi yimvura ahite; Kugirango ubushyuhe bwumuriro, umwobo wumwuka wuzuyemo ubwoya bwamabuye cyangwa imbaho za polystirene zisohotse, zidahuzwa hamwe nububiko bwibanze bwinyubako kugirango bigere ku kuzigama ingufu. Dufashe uturere two mu majyaruguru urugero, urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye hamwe na insulasiyo rushobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zubaka 15% -20%.
'Urukuta rw'umwenda w'amabuye ntabwo ari "umwambaro w'inyubako" gusa, ahubwo ni uruvange rw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanzi.' Kuva mubikorwa nyaburanga kugeza ku bikorwa remezo rusange, inkuta zumwenda wamabuye zikomeje kwinjiza ibishushanyo mbonera byumujyi hamwe nuburyo busanzwe hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga binyuze mubyiza byabo.
IwacuEamabaruwa: info@gkbmgroup.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2025
