Incamake ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro muri Aziya yo hagati

Aziya yo hagati, ikubiyemo Qazaqistan, Uzubekisitani, Turukimenisitani, Kirigizisitani, na Tajikistan, ikora nk'umuhanda w'ingufu zikomeye hagati mu mugabane wa Aziya. Aka karere ntikagira gusa peteroli nyinshi na gaze gasanzwe ahubwo karatera intambwe yihuse mu buhinzi, gucunga umutungo w’amazi, no guteza imbere imijyi. Iyi ngingo izasuzuma muburyo bugezweho hamwe nigihe kizaza cya sisitemu y'imiyoboro muri Aziya yo hagati uhereye ku bipimo bitatu: ubwoko bw'imiyoboro, ibikoresho by'ibanze, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro

1. KamereImiyoboro ya gaze: Imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe ikikije Turukimenisitani, Uzubekisitani, na Qazaqistan nubwoko bwagutse kandi bufite ingamba zikomeye, burangwa nintera ndende, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubwikorezi bwambukiranya imipaka, ndetse no kunyura mubutaka bugoye.

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3. Gutanga Amazi no Kuhira: Umutungo wamazi muri Aziya yo hagati uragabanijwe cyane. Gahunda yo kuhira ni ingenzi cyane mu buhinzi mu bihugu nka Uzubekisitani na Tajigistan, hamwe n’imiyoboro itanga amazi itanga amazi yo mu mijyi, kuhira imyaka, no kugabura umutungo w’akarere.

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Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro

Ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo, uburyo bwo gutwarwa, igipimo cy’umuvuduko, hamwe n’imiterere ya geologiya, ibikoresho bikurikira bikoreshwa cyane muri Aziya yo hagati:

1. Ibikoresho byabo bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bifatika nka API 5L na GB / T 9711.

2. PE naPVC imiyoboro: Birakwiye kuvomera ubuhinzi, gutanga amazi mumijyi, no gusohora amazi mabi yo murugo, iyi miyoboro iroroshye, kuyishyiraho byoroshye, kandi irwanya ruswa nziza. Ibyiza byabo biri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kwakira neza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bito kandi nibikorwa remezo byicyaro.

3. Imiyoboro ikomatanya (nk'imiyoboro ya fiberglass): Bikwiranye no gutanga amazi yangirika cyane hamwe ninganda zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu nganda, iyi miyoboro itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ibintu byiza cyane, hamwe nubuzima burebure. Ariko, aho bagarukira harimo ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bigufi bya porogaramu.

. Ibyifuzo byabo byibanze biri muruganda cyangwa kubitwara intera ndende.

Imiyoboro ikoreshwa

Imiyoboro yo muri Aziya yo hagati ikoreshwa cyane mu mbaraga, ubuhinzi, inganda, ndetse n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kohereza gazi yambukiranya imipaka (kohereza hanze) no gutanga gaze mu mijyi, cyane cyane muri Turukimenisitani, Uzubekisitani, na Qazaqistan; Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga no gutanga inganda, hamwe na Kazakisitani nk'urugero ruhagarariye; Imiyoboro y'amazi / kuvomerera itanga ubuhinzi bwo guhinga no gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, bikoreshwa muri Uzubekisitani, Tajigistan, na Kirigizisitani; Imiyoboro yinganda ishinzwe uburyo bwo gutwara amazi / gaze mu nganda no gushyushya ibintu, bikubiyemo ibihugu byose byo muri Aziya yo hagati; Imiyoboro isohora imyanda ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo mu mijyi na sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi y’inganda, ikwirakwizwa mu mijyi minini irimo kwamburwa imijyi.

Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro muri Aziya yo hagati iratandukanye kandi iratandukanye, hamwe no guhitamo ibikoresho bijyanye na porogaramu zihariye. Hamwe na hamwe, bagize urusobe runini kandi rugoye. Haba ubwikorezi bw'ingufu, kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi, gutanga amazi mu mijyi, cyangwa umusaruro w'inganda, imiyoboro igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu iterambere ry'ubukungu, imibereho myiza y'abaturage, no kuzamura imibereho muri Aziya yo hagati. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kunoza ubufatanye bwakarere, sisitemu yimiyoboro muri Aziya yo Hagati izakomeza gutera imbere no kwaguka, igire uruhare runini mugutanga ingufu mukarere ndetse nisi yose hamwe niterambere ryubukungu.