Mubihe aho inganda zubaka zikomeza gukurikirana icyatsi, kuzigama ingufu kandi ibisubizo byiza, uruhu-kabiriurukuta rw'umwenda, nk'inyubako yubaka ibahasha yubatswe, irimo kwitabwaho cyane. Igizwe nurukuta rwimbere ninyuma hamwe nurwego rwumuyaga hagati, igishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe gifasha imirimo myinshi - kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kuzamura ikirere cyimbere, no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu. Ibyiciro byinshi byuruhu rwuruhu rutanga amahitamo atandukanye kumishinga yubwubatsi hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye.
Gutondekanya nuburyo bwa Ventilation Mode
Ibice bibiri byuruhu bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhumeka: gufunga imbere imbere no gufungura hanze.
Gufunga Kuzenguruka Imbere Kabiri-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Igice cyo hanze gikunze gukoresha ikirahuri cyiziritse hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kumena ubushyuhe kugirango habeho imiterere ifunze, bikumira neza ubushyuhe n urusaku rwo hanze, mugihe urwego rwimbere rwakira ikirahuri kimwe cyangwa inzugi za aluminiyumu zifunguye / idirishya. Yishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango itume umwuka uva hasi cyangwa mu nsi yo munsi y'ubutaka mu muyoboro wo hagati, hanyuma ugahita winjira mu gisenge unyuze mu mwuka wo hejuru. Nkuko umwuka winjira mumuyoboro uva mumazu (bisa nubushyuhe), bizigama cyane ingufu zo gushyushya no gukonjesha, byerekana ibyiza byumwihariko mukarere gakonje. Nyamara, ubu bwoko buterwa nibikoresho byubukanishi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi / igicucu cya sisitemu, hamwe nibisabwa bya tekinike hamwe nibiciro.
Fungura kuzenguruka hanze Kabiri-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Igice cyo hanze gikoresha ikirahuri kimwe cyikirahure hamwe nu mwuka wo hasi hamwe nu mwuka wo hejuru wo hejuru, mugihe igice cyimbere kirimo ikirahuri cyiziritse hamweimyirondoro yamashanyarazi(ifunze rwose). Munsi yizuba, umwuka uri hagati yibi bice byombi urashyuha kandi ukazamuka, ukagera ku mwuka uhumeka ukoresheje ingaruka ya stack (ihame rya chimney) hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga wo hanze, wirukana ubushyuhe bw’imirasire yizuba binyuze mumyuka yo hejuru. Mu mpeshyi, gufungura hejuru / hepfo umuyaga ukonjesha umwanya; mu gihe cy'itumba, gufunga umuyaga ukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu. Ubu bwoko ntibusaba ibikoresho byihariye bya mashini, hamwe no kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga make, bikoreshwa cyane mubice byikirere byoroheje hamwe ninyubako zikeneye guhumeka neza.
Gutondekanya muburyo bw'imiterere
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera, ibice bibiri byuruhu birimo agasanduku-ubwoko, koridor-ubwoko nubwoko butandukanye:
Agasanduku-Ubwoko bubiri-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Imbere n'inyuma bigize agasanduku kigenga gahujwe n'ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, byashyizwe muburyo bumwe. Igaragaza imikorere yubwubatsi buhanitse hamwe no gufunga neza, cyane cyane bikwiriye inyubako ndende cyangwa zimeze nkibintu bigoye kugirango habeho ubusugire nuburinganire bwuruhande.
Koridor-Ubwoko bubiri-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Umuhanda rusange uhoraho (mubusanzwe metero 1,2-3 z'ubugari) uremwa hagati yibi byiciro byombi, bikora nk'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no guhuza ibimera n’ibicucu kugirango habeho umwanya mwiza winjira mu nzu-hanze. Ibi byongera imikorere yibidukikije hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha, bikunze gukoreshwa munzu rusange hamwe n’amazu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera.
Uruhu rwa kabiriUrukuta rw'umwenda
Imbere ninyuma byakozwe muburyo butandukanye hifashishijwe ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe nu mwuka wuzuye uhujwe neza utezimbere uburyo bwo gutembera neza. Itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo guhumeka inyubako nini rusange zisabwa guhumeka cyane, nka stade hamwe n’imurikagurisha.
Gutondekanya kubiranga imikorere
Ukurikije ibiranga imikorere, ibice byuruhu rwibice bibiri bigabanijwe muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, ibidukikije no kwangiza amajwi:
Ingufu-Zizigama Uruhu-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Gukoresha akavuyo ko guhumeka no guhumeka, bigabanya kubaka ingufu zingufu kugera kuri 60% ugereranije na fase imwe (muri coefficient de transfert). Ifatanije na sisitemu yo hasi ya E na sisitemu yo kugicucu, irusheho kunoza ubushyuhe bwumuriro nizuba ryizuba, igahuza nuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu kwisi kandi bigahinduka amahitamo meza yo kubungabunga ingufu mumazu atandukanye.
Uruhu rwibidukikije-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Harimo ibintu byatsi nkibimera n’amazi yimvura byongera gukoreshwa, akavuyo ko mu kirere gakora nk'icyatsi kibisi gitwara icyatsi kibisi, kikanateza imbere ibidukikije byo mu nzu kandi kongerera imbaraga kamere. Ikoreshwa cyane mubiro byibidukikije, amahoteri yicyatsi nindi mishinga irambye.
Ijwi-Ikingira kabiri-UruhuUrukuta rw'umwenda
Uhujije imyuka yo mu kirere hamwe nikirahure cyanduye, igera ku majwi ya décibel 45-55, ikumira neza urusaku rwo hanze. Ifite uruhare runini mu nyubako zegereye ibibuga byindege, gari ya moshi n’ahandi hantu h’urusaku rwinshi, bigatera ahantu hatuje hatuje.
Mugihe tekinoroji yo kubaka ikomeje gutera imbere, tekinoroji yububiko bubiri bwuruhu nayo igenda ikorwa udushya. Mugihe kizaza, urukuta rwuruhu rwuruhu ruzerekana ibyiza byihariye mumishinga myinshi yo kubaka, gutwara inganda zubaka kugana icyatsi kibisi, cyiza, kandi cyiza.Andi makuru, nyamuneka hamagarainfo@gkbmgroup.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2025
