Nka nyubako yibanze yo kurinda inyubako zigezweho, gushushanya no gukoresha urukuta rwumwenda bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, harimo imikorere, ubukungu, nibidukikije. Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye kubyiza nibibi byurukuta rwumwenda, hamwe nicyerekezo cyihariye cyo gutezimbere:
Ibyiza byaUrukuta rw'umwenda
Urukuta rwumwenda rufite ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bwo kubaka, imvugo nziza, hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha bitewe nibintu byabo biranga. Nibintu nyamukuru bihitamo inyubako ndende igezweho, inyubako zubucuruzi, ninyubako rusange:
1. Kuzamura ubwubatsi bwububiko nubushushanyo
Imyenda y'urukuta iraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye (ibirahuri, ibyuma, amabuye, nibindi), bigafasha ingaruka zikomeye ziboneka - urukuta rwumwenda rwikirahure rutanga umucyo numucyo kugirango habeho ibyiyumvo bigezweho, urukuta rwumwenda rwicyuma rutuma imiterere ihindagurika ishushanya ibice bigoramye cyangwa bidasanzwe, mugihe urukuta rwumwenda rwamabuye rwerekana imiterere karemano yerekana ubwiza nibirori.
2. Kunoza amatara yo murugo hamwe nuburambe bwaho
Urukuta rutambitse / igice-kibonerana, nk'urukuta rw'umwenda ukingiriza ibirahure, kugabanya urumuri rusanzwe, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucana amatara mu ngo, no guhuza mu buryo bugaragara imyanya yo mu nzu n'ibidukikije byo hanze, bikagabanya ibyiyumvo byo gukandamiza ahantu hafunze.
3. Gutezimbere kubaka ingufu zingirakamaro no guhuza ibidukikije
Urukuta rw'umwenda rugezweho rukoresha udushya twinshi (nk'ikirahure gikeye cya E-E, ikirahuri cyiziritse, hamwe na profili yicyuma gikonjesha ubushyuhe) hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika uburyo bwo guhagarika ihererekanyabubasha: kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyizuba no guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo hanze hanze mu cyi, kugabanya cyane imyubakire y’imyubakire no gushyushya ingufu (urukuta rukomeye rukomeye rushobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu zubaka hejuru ya 30%). Byongeye kandi, inkuta zimwe zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugicucu (nk'icyuma gikunda ibyuma cyangwa umwenda utwikiriye moteri) kugirango irusheho guhuza n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kumurika ibihe.
4. Kugabanya Imizigo Yubaka no Kumenyera Hejuru-Kuzamuka no Kinini-Ibishushanyo
Urukuta rw'umwenda rushyizwe mu rwego rw '“amabahasha adafite imitwaro,” yubatswe ku nyubako akoresheje umuhuza, hamwe n'uburemere bwabyo bworoshye cyane kuruta urukuta rw'amatafari gakondo (urugero, inkuta z'umwenda w'ikirahure zipima hafi 50-80 kg /㎡, mugihe inkuta zamatafari gakondo zipima hafi 200-300 kg /㎡). Ibi biranga kugabanya imiterere yimiterere yinyubako, bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo gushushanya imiterere yinyubako ndende kandi ahantu hanini cyane (nkibibuga by'imikino n’ibigo byabereyemo amakoraniro), bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi muri rusange.
5. Kubaka neza kandi byoroshye kubungabunga no kuvugurura nyuma
Urukuta rw'umwenda rukomatanyirijwe hamwe kandi rwateguwe rwemeza icyitegererezo cy '“uruganda rukora uruganda + ku nteko”, rugabanya imirimo itose ku kibanza (nka masonry na pompa), no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka 20% -30%; icyarimwe, imbaho z'urukuta (nk'ikirahuri n'ibyuma) usanga ahanini ari moderi mugushushanya, kuburyo mugihe igice cyangiritse, gishobora gusimburwa kugiti cyacyo bitabaye ngombwa ko havugururwa byuzuye, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma. Kurugero, niba ikirahuri kimwe cyikirahure mubucuruzi bwububiko bwikirahure cyikirahure cyangiritse, gusa igice kijyanye nacyo kigomba gukurwaho no gusimburwa, bitagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze rusange yinyubako.
Ibibi byaCurtainWbyose
Gukoresha urukuta rwumwenda nabyo bifite aho bigarukira, cyane cyane mubijyanye nigiciro, guhuza ibidukikije, no kubungabunga umutekano, bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe:
1. Amafaranga yambere yo kubaka
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rukuta rw'umwenda (nk'ikirahuri cya E-E cyiziritse, panne ya titanium-zinc, hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu isobanutse neza), uburyo bwo gukora (nk'ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe ndetse n'ibikoresho byabugenewe byakozwe mu buryo budasanzwe), hamwe n'ubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho (nko kuzamura ubutumburuke bwo hejuru no kuvura kashe) byose bivamo ibiciro biri hejuru cyane ugereranije na gakondo.
2. Ingaruka zo kwanduza urumuri n'ingaruka zirwa
Urukuta rumwe rw'umwenda w'ikirahure (cyane cyane abakoresha ikirahuri gisanzwe kigaragaza udafite ubushyuhe buke) rushobora gutanga urumuri rukomeye, rushobora gutera “urumuri” ku mpande zihariye, bikagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'abanyamaguru; icyarimwe, urukuta runini rwikirahure rwikirahure rukurura kandi rukagaragaza imirasire yizuba, birashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwaho hafi yinyubako kandi bikongerera ingaruka ikirwa cyubushyuhe bwo mumijyi, cyane cyane mumijyi myinshi.
3. Gufunga imikorere kunanirwa bishobora gutera kumeneka
Kurinda amazi no guhumeka neza kurukuta rwumwenda biterwa nigihe kirekire cyo gukora kashe (ibyuma byubaka, ibyuma bitangiza ikirere) hamwe nuduce twa kashe. Niba ibikoresho bya kashe bimaze gusaza, ingingo zifatika zifatwa nabi mugihe cyubwubatsi, cyangwa zikaba zishobora guhura nigihe kinini n’umuyaga, imvura, n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, imirongo ya kashe irashobora gucika, ingingo zifunze zishobora gutandukana, bigatuma amazi ava no kwinjira mu kirere. Ibi ntibireba gusa imikoreshereze yimbere mu nzu (nk'ibumba ku rukuta cyangwa kwangiza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi) ariko biranasaba akazi ko mu butumburuke bwo gusana, bikaba bigoye kandi bihenze.
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Urukuta rusanzwe rw'ikirahuri kimwe rukuta hamwe nurukuta rw'icyuma rutarinze gukingirwa rufite imikorere idahwitse yubushyuhe: mugihe cy'itumba, ikirahuri gikunda kwiyegeranya, kandi ubushyuhe bwo murugo butakara vuba; mu ci, urumuri rwizuba rutera ubushyuhe bwo murugo kuzamuka cyane, bisaba guhumeka neza kugirango bikonje umwanya, byongere ingufu zikoreshwa. Niba umushinga ukoresha ibikoresho-bisanzwe byo kugenzura ibiciro, iki kibazo kiragaragara cyane.
Urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiranye ukurikije ibyiza nibibi byurukuta rwumwenda, cyangwa guhuzaamakuru @ gkbmgroup.comkandi abanyamwuga bacu bazagufasha guhitamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025
